Local Quality-of-Service Vincenzo Liberatore Case Western Reserve University The deployment of Quality-of-Service (QoS) has reached an impasse that is largely caused by the very design philosophy of the Internet, which mandates best-effort service and a decentralized architecture. This talk elaborates on a paradigm for QoS that is local, i.e., it does not depend on multi-node cooperation. Local QoS is compliant with the design principles of the Internet while it simultaneously protects real-time flows against the risks created by cross-traffic. In order to maintain short queuing delays, we individuate flows that occupy a large fraction of a buffer and segregate those flows into a separate queue. The algorithm is provably fair and can avoid all packet re-orderings. We show through extensive simulations that state requirements are minimal, and that other flows will benefit from short queuing delays while aggressive flows can still maintain high throughput.